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​The European Union (EU) believed that the recent U.S. announcements about tariff measures were a step in the wrong direction. The EU noted that, for decades, it had worked with trading partners like the US to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers worldwide, reinforcing this openness through binding commitments in the rule-based trading system- commitments that the U.S. was now undermining. In EU's view, the announced measures were both unjustified and economically counterproductive. The EU further noted that, by imposing additional tariffs, the US was taxing its own citizens, raising costs for business, stifling growth, and fuelling inflation. The EU highlighted that unpredictable increases in tariffs were harmful not just for the trading partners directly involved but heightened economic uncertainty and had disruptive effects for many others and the global trading system overall. Canada thanked the EU's support to this matter. It noted that the United States' series of tariff announcements, pauses, and actions taken in the past months had caused significant uncertainty and instability. They were disrupting and weakening supply chains, leading to a cascade of negative effects on farmers, agribusinesses, and consumers, not only in North America, but globally. Seeing cancelled orders, contract breaches, and widespread confusion about potential tariffs, Canada highlighted that applying tariffs above commitment levels on agriculture products undermined the balance of concessions that was struck between Members across all three pillars, market access, domestic support, and export competition. Canada stated that, as noted by the United States, it had requested WTO dispute consultations on this matter, and it looked forward to a swift resolution.​